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by Ian Lloyd

onblur (HTML attribute)

Spec
Version
HTML 4
Browser support full matrix
IE5.5+ FF1+ Saf1.3+ Op9.2+
Full Full Full Full
onblur="script"

Example

In this example, the onblur event calls a function called validate:

<input type="text" title="Date format = DD/MM/YYYY"
    onfocus="revealTitleHelp();" onblur="validate(this.value);"
    name="dateofbirth"/>

Description

As with many of the other event attributes, this is the counterpart of another attribute: onblur is the opposite of the onfocus attribute. It captures the moment that an element loses focus either because the user has used the tab key to move to the next element on the page, or has placed the cursor in another section of the page.

onblur is most often used with form validation code. When the user leaves a form field, the onblur attribute is used to call a piece of script that performs some sort of validation on the field to make sure that the correct data was entered, rather than leaving all the validation to execute at the form’s end.

Value

This attribute has no fixed value. It’s up to the author to decide on the scripting that’s included here, be that a call to one or more defined functions, or a simple alert() statement.

Compatibility

IE5.5Full
6.0Full
7.0Full
Firefox1.0Full
1.5Full
2.0Full
Safari1.3Full
2.0Full
3.0Full
Opera9.2Full
9.5Full

Every browser listed supports this attribute. However, it should be avoided as it encourages the mixing of content and behavior.

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